Rhea County Courthouse

More than a courthouse…

The Rhea County Courthouse, a historic landmark in Dayton, Tennessee, is renowned for its connection to the famous Scopes Trial of 1925. Constructed between 1890 and 1891, the building replaced Washington as the county seat. Designed by W. Chamberlain and Co. of Knoxville and built by Chattanooga contractors, the courthouse is a striking example of Romanesque Revival architecture, featuring a central tower, ornate woodwork, and aged glass windows.

In July 1925, the courthouse became the stage for the Scopes Trial, a landmark legal battle between creationism and evolution. Renowned lawyers Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan argued opposing sides in this nationally significant case. Due to its historical importance, the courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978.

Today, the courthouse remains largely unchanged, with the courtroom where the Scopes Trial took place still intact. It serves as a reminder of this pivotal moment in American history and continues to be a significant part of Dayton's community. As a popular tourist destination, the courthouse stands as a testament to the town's historical importance and the enduring legacy of the Scopes Trial.